Manufacturing - Endeavor Business Media
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Manufacturing - Endeavor Business Media

PLUG INTO SAFETY WITH

Switch-Rated Connector Systems

KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • Switch-rated connector systems offer flexibility and safety.
  • Switch-rated connectors help companies comply with NEC codes and OSHA regulations.
  • Fast and safe equipment changeouts reduce downtime.
  • Switch-rated connectors alleviate some of the issues caused by worker shortages.
Hundreds of incidents of improperly performed work on energized equipment occur every year.
On average, one person per day in the United States falls victim to a fatal arc flash incident out of an average of 20 daily arc flash workplace incidents. Molex ArcArrest switch-rated connector systems protect workers and equipment and maintain productivity. Implementing ArcArrest products helps ensure energized equipment is properly powered down before maintenance, resulting in dramatically improved plant safety and efficiency.

Top 3 Benefits of Using Switch-Rated Connector Systems

Innovations in electrical safety have produced switch-rated connector systems that protect workers and equipment while maintaining productivity. Learn about these product innovations and how switch-rated connector systems can dramatically improve your plant safety and efficiency.
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Speaker

Tom Beranek
Global Product Manager — ArcArrest, Molex
Tom Beranek is Molex Global Product Manager/ArcArrest. He has been in the electrical industry for 15+ years. Tom has a BS in Mechanical Engineering and an MBA from the University of Wisconsin.
Context
Tom Beranek explained what a switch-rated connector is and its main benefits. He then demonstrated the safety advantages and features of Molex ArcArrest switch-rated connectors and other devices.

Switch-rated connector systems offer flexibility and safety.

Switch-Rated Connected Systems
Switch-rated connector systems are plugs and receptacles listed under UL 2682 that can operate as switches and be used to disconnect equipment, even while energized. They are a “separable switch” that allows users to quickly and positively remove power from a system.
Standard Plugs and Receptacles
Standard plugs and receptacles are not designed to be able to break industrial voltages. A regular plug and receptacle should not be used as a switch, as it exposes operators to an arc as the plug and receptacle are pulled apart, and possibly also to touching live electrical components.
Flexibility and Safety
Switch-rated plug and receptacle connectors offer the flexibility of traditional plug and receptacles, plus the safety and functionality of a switch. The connector is essentially a separable switch that can be pulled apart, providing visual proof that equipment has been de-energized. Switch-rated connectors are rated as motor disconnect switches for AC voltages only.

Combining two benefits in a single connector

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Safety is the primary demand driver for organizations to adopt switch-rated connectors.

The concept of using a plug and receptacle as a switch was conceived in the 1950s by a French electrician who witnessed a severe injury due to unplugging a motor. However, it was not until the late 1990s/early 2000s that the industry became more interested in using the configuration for safety reasons. Today, there are only three companies worldwide that offer switch-rated connector systems, including Molex.


To protect workers and adhere to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements, switch-rated connectors offer a cost-effective solution that is easy to implement. Switch-rated connectors help companies satisfy a significant OSHA safety requirement 29 CFR 1910.333(a)(1) “Deenergized parts.”

Satisfying this OSHA regulation when using traditional switches requires trained technicians and specific personal protective equipment (PPE). Potentially broken parts, faulty design, or degradation over time make it more likely for a switch to fail, which is why these regulations require voltmeter proof of absence of voltage conduct by an electrician or a specially trained technician wearing special PPE.

 

With a switch-rated connector, the number one benefit is removing the hazard. As a separable switch, the physical and visual separation proves there is no power coming out to the machine, which satisfies the requirements of OSHA and NFPA as proof that power has been removed, for a safer, faster, and easier approach to de-energizing.

Once a machine has been proven to be de-energized, it must be locked out.
Lockout tagout is simple and easy when using a switch-rated plug and receptacle.
Lockout tagout
Switch-rated connector versus traditional switch
“This is one of the top citations every year that OSHA issues throughout the United States, and it’s an easy one to overlook because people are in such a hurry. They want production to run as fast, and as high, and as efficiently as they can. They want no downtime. So it’s very easy for workers to skirt this requirement before they start working on something. I can’t think of an easier way to perform lockout tagout than to separate a plug and receptacle, and I know it’s safe to work on [because] you can put the lock through the plug itself; it physically prevents you from connecting.”

– Tom Beranek, Molex

Compliance and Downtime

The second major benefit of adopting
switch-rated connectors is code compliance.
Code Compliance
NEC 430.102(B)(1) requires a disconnecting means for each motor, and it must be located in sight from the motor location and the driven machinery location. Switch-rated connectors support compliance with NEC codes because they are compact and flexible in how they can be mounted.
Fast and safe equipment changeouts
reduce downtime.
Downtime Reduction

Having motors pre-wired and ready to go reduces downtime and equipment changeouts. Downtime can be reduced by providing a fast, simple, and safe to de-energize machine, allowing it to be worked on quickly, then plugged back in to get it up and running.

 

Switch-rated connectors alleviate some of the issues caused by worker shortages.
The industry-wide worker shortage can make it even more difficult to expand an organization’s pool of technicians, such as electricians and mechanics. Using switch-rated connectors that allow workers to de-energize equipment quickly and safely, themselves, can free up precious existing technician resources to focus on other, more important work.

Design and testing focus on safety in Molex products.

In Molex’s ArcArrest switch-rated connectors, the spring-loaded contact in the receptacle is the source of power. This forms a butt contact with the male end coming from the plug. A silver-nickel contact tip provides the ability to withstand thousands of arc strikes without deteriorating or welding together. This contact design has been used in industrial switches, relays, and circuit breakers for decades. It is well-known and commonly used throughout the industry for making or breaking electrical circuits.

Motors

Motors are a common application for ArcArrest, where the switch-rated connectors are used as a line-of-sight disconnect for motors, for fast and simple lockout/tagout, and quick equipment change-outs.

Pharmaceutical and Food Processing

ArcArrest products are also used as an upgrade to traditional plugs and receptacles, in industries such as pharmaceutical or food processing, to give operators a safer means of connecting equipment. They also make great power receptacles for welders and other portable equipment.

Endurance test

To be classified under UL 2682, the Molex switch-rated connectors must undergo an endurance test, as well as a variety of other mechanical and impact tests.

Variable-frequency drives

Molex also provides auxiliary switches as an option for their devices. These are useful when connected to a variable-frequency drive (VFD) or soft starter, to communicate connection status. That is especially important when dealing with VFDs, as a shutdown while the VFD is actively controlling a motor can result in a high amount of energy going back into the drive and damaging it.
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Additional Resources

Plug into Safety with Switch-Rated Connector Systems

On average, one person per day in the United States falls victim to a fatal arc flash incident out of an average of 20 daily arc flash workplace incidents. Molex ArcArrest switch-rated connector systems protect workers and equipment and maintain productivity.

 

Top 3 Benefits of Using Switch-Rated Connector Systems
Innovations in electrical safety have produced switch-rated connector systems that protect workers and equipment while maintaining productivity. Learn about these product innovations and how switch-rated connector systems can dramatically improve your plant safety and efficiency.
Woodhead ArcArrest Switch-Rated Connector System

Incorporating many options and components into a smooth, contoured design, the Woodhead ArcArrest Switch-Rated Connector System delivers the simplest and fastest way to visually de-energize industrial machines and equipment and perform Lockout/Tagout operations.